En_06SB0C06(11)No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be ma
viiiQ&A Index ...i
80tMode P (Programmed Auto)In this mode, the camera automatically adjusts shutter speed and aperture for optimal exposure in most situations. This mod
81tMode S (Shutter-Priority Auto)In shutter-priority auto, you choose the shutter speed while the camera automatically selects the aperture that will
82tMode A (Aperture-Priority Auto)In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture to control depth of field (see below) while the camera automatica
83tMode M (Manual)In manual exposure mode, you control both shutter speed and aperture. To take photographs in manual exposure mode:1 Rotate the mode
84tAThe Electronic Analog Exposure DisplayIf a CPU lens is attached and a shutter speed other than A or & is selected, the electronic analog expos
85t❚❚ Long Time-Exposures (M Mode Only)Shutter speeds of “A” and “& ” can be used for long time-exposure photographs of moving lights, the stars,
86t4 Open the shutter.A: After focusing, press the shutter-release button on the camera or remote cord all the way down. Keep the shutter-release butt
87tExposureMeteringThe metering method determines how the camera sets exposure. The following options are available:To choose a metering method, press
88tAutoexposure Lock (P, S, and A Modes Only)Use auto exposure lock to recompose photographs after metering exposure:1 Select center-weighted or spot
89tAAdjusting Shutter Speed and ApertureWhile exposure lock is in effect, the following settings can be adjusted without altering the metered value fo
ixm Sports...42o Night P
90tExposure CompensationExposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value suggested by the camera, making pictures brighter or darker. It
91tFlash CompensationFlash compensation is used to alter flash output from the level suggested by the camera, changing the brightness of the main subj
92tExposure and Flash BracketingBracketing automatically varies selected settings slightly with each shot, “bracketing” the current value. The setting
93t3 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot.The camera will vary exposure and flash level with each shot. At default settings, the first shot will be ta
94tAExposure BracketingThe camera modifies exposure by varying shutter speed and aperture (programmed auto), aperture (shutter-priority auto), or shut
95tWhite BalanceWhite balance ensures that colors are unaffected by the color of the light source. Auto white balance is recommended for most light so
96tTo select a value for white balance, press the WB button and rotate the main command dial until the desired setting is displayed in the control pan
97tFine-Tuning White BalanceWhite balance can be “fine tuned” to compensate for variations in the color of the light source or to introduce a delibera
98t3 Press J.Press J to save settings and return to the shooting menu. If white balance has been fine-tuned on the A-B axis, a E icon will be displaye
99tChoosing a Color TemperatureAt a setting of K (Choose color temp.), color temperature can be selected by pressing the WB button and rotating the su
xPicture Controls... 108Selecting Ni
100tPreset ManualPreset manual is used to record and recall custom white balance settings for shooting under mixed lighting or to compensate for light
101t❚❚ Measuring a Value for Preset White Balance1 Light a reference object.Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting that will be used
102t4 Measure white balance.Before the indicators stop flashing, frame the reference object so that it fills the viewfinder and press the shutter-rele
103tAPreset d-0The new value for white balance will be stored in preset d-0, automatically replacing the previous value for this preset (no confirmati
104t❚❚ Copying White Balance from d-0 to Presets d-1–d-4Follow the steps below to copy a measured value for white balance from d-0 to any of the other
105t❚❚ Copying White Balance from a Photograph (d-1–d-4 Only)Follow the steps below to copy a value for white balance from a photograph on the memory
106t❚❚ Selecting a White Balance PresetTo set white balance to a preset value:1 Select L (Preset manual).Highlight Preset manual in the white balance
107t❚❚ Entering a CommentFollow the steps below to enter a descriptive comment of up to thirty-six characters for a selected white balance preset.1 Se
108tPicture ControlsNikon’s unique Picture Control system makes it possible to share image processing settings among compatible devices and software.
109tSelecting Nikon Picture ControlsThe camera offers six preset Picture Controls. In P, S, A, and M modes, you can choose a Picture Control according
xiSlide Show... 164Print Set (D
110tModifying Existing Picture ControlsExisting Nikon or custom Picture Controls can be modified to suit the scene or the user’s creative intent. Choo
111t❚❚ Picture Control SettingsD“A” (Auto)Results for auto contrast and saturation vary with exposure and the position of the subject in the frame. Us
112tAThe Picture Control GridPressing the W button in Step 2 displays a Picture Control grid showing the contrast and saturation for the selected Pict
113tCreating Custom Picture ControlsThe Nikon Picture Controls supplied with the camera can be modified and saved as custom Picture Controls.1 Select
114t6 Name the Picture Control.The text-entry dialog shown at right will be displayed. By default, new Picture Controls are named by adding a two-digi
115tSharing Custom Picture ControlsCustom Picture Controls created using the Picture Control Utility available with ViewNX or optional software such a
116t5 Name the Picture Control.Name the Picture Control as described on page 114. The new Picture Control will appear in the Picture Control list and
117tManaging Custom Picture ControlsFollow the steps below to rename or delete custom Picture Controls.❚❚ Renaming Custom Picture Controls1 Select Ren
118t❚❚ Deleting Custom Picture Controls from the Memory Card1 Select Load/save.In the Manage Picture Control menu, highlight Load/save and press 2.2 S
119tActive D-LightingActive D-Lighting preserves details in highlights and shadows, creating photographs with natural contrast. Use for high contrast
xiid9: LCD Illumination ...183d10: Exposure Delay
120tDActive D-LightingThe Brightness and Contrast Picture Control settings (pg. 111) can not be adjusted while active D-Lighting is in effect. In expo
121tMultiple ExposureFollow the steps below to record a series of two to three exposures in a single photograph, using RAW data from the camera image
122t5 Set gain.Highlight one of the following options and press J.6 Select Done.Highlight Done and press J. A n icon will be displayed in the control
123tThe n icon will blink until shooting ends. When shooting ends, multiple exposure mode will end and the n icon will no longer be displayed. Repeat
124tThe GP-1 GPS UnitThe GP-1 GPS unit (available separately) can be connected to the camera’s accessory terminal as shown below using the cable suppl
125t❚❚ Setup Menu OptionsThe GPS item in the setup menu contains the options listed below.• Auto meter off: Choose whether or not the exposure meters
127IIMore on PlaybackThis chapter describes how to view photographs and details the operations that can be performed during playback.Full-Frame Playba
128IFull-Frame PlaybackTo play photographs back, press the K button. The most recent photograph will be displayed in the monitor.ARotate TallTo displa
129IPhoto InformationPhoto information is superimposed on images displayed in full-frame playback. There are up to eight pages of information for each
xiiiStraighten ... 221Distortio
130I❚❚ RGB Histogram11 Displayed only if RGB histogram is selected for Display mode (pg. 163).APlayback ZoomTo zoom in on the photograph when the hist
131I❚❚ Highlights ** Blinking areas indicate highlights.❚❚ Shooting Data Page 111 Displayed only if Data is selected for Display mode (pg. 163).2 Disp
132I❚❚ Shooting Data Page 211 Displayed only if Data is selected for Display mode (pg. 163).2 Standard, Vivid, Portrait, and Landscape Picture Control
133I❚❚ GPS Data** Displayed only if GPS device was used when photo was taken (pg. 124).LATITUDE.LONGITUDEALTITUDETIME(UTC): N: 35º 36. 371':
134I❚❚ Overview Data* Displayed in red if photo was taken with ISO sensitivity auto control on. 100NCD90 DSC_0001. JPG 1/250 F5. 6
135IThumbnail PlaybackTo display images in “contact sheets” of four, nine, or 72 images, press the W button.To Use DescriptionDisplay more imagesW Pre
136ICalendar PlaybackTo view images taken on a selected date, press the W button when 72 images are displayed.Press the W button to toggle between the
137IThe operations can be performed depend on whether the cursor is in the date list or the thumbnail list:To Use DescriptionToggle between date list
138ITaking a Closer Look: Playback ZoomPress the X button to zoom in on the image displayed in full-frame playback or on the image currently highlight
139IProtecting Photographs from DeletionIn full-frame, zoom, thumbnail, and calendar playback, the L button can be used to protect photographs from ac
xivFor Your SafetyTo prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the following safety precautions in their entirety
140IDeleting Individual PhotographsTo delete the photograph displayed in full-frame playback or the photograph highlighted in the thumbnail list, pres
141IPictmotionThe Pictmotion option in the playback menu (pg. 160) is used to create and view slide shows with custom transitions and background music
142I❚❚ Viewing the Pictmotion ShowTo view the show, highlight Start in the Pictmotion menu and press J. The following operations can be performed whil
143ISlide ShowsThe Slide show option in the playback menu (pg. 164) is used to display a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder (pg
144I
145QQConnectionsThis chapter describes how to copy photographs to a computer, how to print pictures, and how to view them on a television set.Viewing
146QViewing Photographs on TVThe supplied EG-D2 audio video cable can be used to connect the camera to a television or VCR for playback or recording.
147QHigh-Definition DevicesThe camera can be connected to HDMI devices using a type C mini-pin HDMI cable (available separately from third-party suppl
148QConnecting to a ComputerThis section describes how to use the supplied UC-E4 USB cable to connect the camera to a computer.Before Connecting the C
149QConnecting the CameraConnect the camera using the supplied UC-E4 USB cable.1 Turn the camera off.2 Turn the computer on. Turn the computer on and
xvAObserve proper precautions when handling batteriesBatteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handl
150QPrinting PhotographsJPEG photographs can be printed by any of the following methods:• Connect the camera to a printer and print photographs direct
151Q❚❚ Connecting the PrinterConnect the camera using the supplied UC-E4 USB cable.1 Turn the camera off.2 Connect the USB cable.Turn the printer on a
152Q2 Display printing options.Press J to display PictBridge printing options.3 Adjust printing options.Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press
153Q4 Start printing.Select Start printing and press J to start printing. To cancel before all copies have been printed, press J.❚❚ Printing Multiple
154Q3 Select pictures or choose a date.If you chose Print select or Print (DPOF) in Step 2, use the multi selector to scroll through the pictures on t
155Q5 Adjust printing options.Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option and press 2 to select.6 Start printing.Select Start printing and press J to start pr
156Q❚❚ Creating Index PrintsTo create an index print of all JPEG pictures on the memory card, select Index print in Step 2 of “Printing Multiple Pictu
157Q❚❚ Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print SetThe Print set (DPOF) option in the playback menu is used to create digital “print orders” for PictBridge-
158QDPrint Set (DPOF)To print the current print order when the camera is connected to a PictBridge printer, select Print (DPOF) in the PictBridge menu
159MoiLguwMenu GuideThe current menu is displayed by pressing the G button; to select from the menus listed below, press 4. This chapter describes the
xviNotices•No part of the manuals included with this product may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated
160oD The Playback Menu: Managing ImagesThe playback menu contains the options listed below. To display the playback menu, press G and press 4 to high
161o4 Press J to complete the operation.A confirmation dialog will be displayed; highlight Ye s and press J.❚❚ Date SelectionTo choose a date, select
162oDeleteThe delete menu contains the following options:DProtected and Hidden ImagesImages that are protected or hidden will not be deleted.Playback
163oDisplay ModeChoose the information available in the playback photo information display (pg. 129). Press 1 or 3 to highlight an option, then press
164oSlide ShowPlay pictures back one at a time in a simple automated slide show (pg. 143).Print Set (DPOF)Choose Select/set to select pictures for pri
165iC The Shooting Menu: Shooting OptionsThe shooting menu contains the options listed below. To display the shooting menu, press G and press 4 to hig
166iISO Sensitivity SettingsAdjust ISO sensitivity (pg. 74). This option is available in all modes.❚❚ ISO Sensitivity Auto Control (P, S, A, and M Mod
167iColor SpaceThe color space determines the gamut of colors available for color reproduction. Choose a color space according to how photographs will
168iHigh ISO NRPhotographs taken at high ISO sensitivities can be processed to reduce “noise.” This option is available in all modes.Option Descriptio
169iActive FolderCreate, rename, or delete folders, or choose the folder in which subsequent photographs will be stored. This option is available in a
xviiNotices for Customers in CanadaCAUTIONThis Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.ATTENTIONCet appareil numérique de la classe
170iMultiple ExposureCreate a single photograph from two to three exposures (pg. 121). This option is available in P, S, A, and M modes only.Movie set
171LA Custom Settings: Fine-Tuning Camera SettingsCustom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit individual preferences. To display the
172LThe following Custom Settings are available:A: Reset Custom SettingsChoose whether to restore default settings for the current Custom Settings. Se
173La: Autofocusa1: AF-area ModeThis option (available in all shooting modes) determines how the focus point for autofocus is selected. Choose from th
174La2: Center Focus PointThis option (available in all shooting modes) determines the size of the center focus point.See page 54 for more information
175La4: AF Point IlluminationChoose whether the active focus point is highlighted in red in the viewfinder. This option is available in all shooting m
176La6: AE-L/AF-L for MB-D80Choose the function assigned to the AE-L/AF-L button on the optional MB-D80 battery pack. This option is available in all
177Lb: Metering/Exposureb1: EV Steps for Exposure Cntrl.This option (available in all shooting modes) determines whether adjustments to shutter speed,
178Lb3: Center-Weighted Areab4: Fine Tune Optimal ExposureUse this option (available in all shooting modes) to fine-tune the exposure value selected b
179Lc: Timers/AE Lockc1: Shutter-Release Button AE-LAt the default setting of Off, exposure only locks when the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. If On is
Where to Find ItFind what you’re looking for from:A For Your SafetyBefore using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Yo
xviiiNotice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or ReproductionNote that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reprod
180Lc4: Monitor off Delayc5: Remote on Durationd: Shooting/Displayd1: BeepAt the default setting of On, a beep will sound when the camera focuses in s
181Ld2: Viewfinder Grid DisplayChoose On to display on-demand grid lines in the viewfinder for reference when composing photographs. The default setti
182Ld5: Screen TipsChoose On (the default setting) to display tips for items selected in the shooting information display, Off to turn tip display off
183Ld8: Shooting Info DisplayAt the default setting of v Auto, the color of the lettering in the information display (pg. 10) will automatically chang
184Ld12: MB-D80 Battery TypeTo ensure that the camera functions as expected when AA batteries are used in the optional MB-D80 battery pack, match the
185Le: Bracketing/Flashe1: Flash Shutter SpeedThis option (available only in P and A modes) determines the slowest shutter speed available when using
186LAFlash Control ModeThe shooting information display shows the flash control mode for the built-in flash (Built-in) and for optional flash units at
187L❚❚ ManualChoose a flash level between Full and 1/128 (1/128 of full power). At full power, the built-in flash has a Guide Number of 18/59 (m/ft.,
188L❚❚ Commander ModeUse the built-in flash as a master flash controlling one or more remote optional SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, or SB-R200 flash units i
189L2 Adjust settings for group A.Choose the flash control mode and output level for the flash units in group A.3 Adjust settings for group B.Choose t
1XXIntroductionThis chapter covers information you will need to know before using the camera, including the names of camera parts, how to use the came
190L8 Raise the built-in flash.Press the M button to raise the built-in flash. Note that even if –– is selected for Built-in flash>Mode, the built-
191Le3: Modeling FlashIf On is selected when the camera is being used with the built-in flash or an optional SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, or SB-R200 flash
192L3 Select a white balance increment.Pressing the D button, rotate the sub-command dial to choose the white balance adjustment. Each increment is ro
193L❚❚ Canceling BracketingTo cancel bracketing, press the D button and rotate the main command dial until the number of shots in the bracketing seque
194L3 Frame a photograph, focus, and shoot.The camera will vary Active D-Lighting with each shot. The first shot will be taken with Active D-Lighting
195Le5: Auto FPSelecting On for this option (available in only P, S, A, and M modes) enables Auto FP High-Speed Sync with optional flash units that su
196Lf: Controlsf1: D SwitchChoose the function performed by rotating the power switch to the D position. This option is available in all shooting mode
197Lf3: Assign FUNC. ButtonChoose the role played by the Fn button. This option is available in all shooting modes.Option Description# Framing gridPre
198L❚❚ FV LockThis feature is used to lock flash output, preventing the flash level from changing between shots or while recomposing photographs. Flas
199L6 Take the photograph.Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to shoot. If desired, additional pictures can be taken without rel
2XOverviewThank you for your purchase of a Nikon single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera. To get the most from your camera, please be sure to read all
200Lf4: Assign AE-L/AF-L ButtonChoose the role played by the AE-L/AF-L button. This option is available in all shooting modes..Option DescriptionBAE/A
201Lf5: Customize Command DialsThis option (available in all shooting modes) controls the operation of the main and sub-command dials.f6: No Memory Ca
202gB The Setup Menu: Camera SetupThe setup menu contains the options listed below. To display the setup menu, press G and press 4 to highlight the ta
203gClean Image SensorSelect this option to remove dust from the image sensor or to choose options for automatic image sensor cleaning (pg. 244).Lock
204gWorld TimeChange time zones, set the camera clock, choose the date display order, and turn daylight saving time on or off.AThe Clock BatteryThe ca
205gImage CommentAdd a comment to new photographs as they are taken. Comments can be viewed in ViewNX (supplied) or Capture NX 2 (available separately
206gImage Dust off Ref PhotoAcquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX 2 (available separately; for more information, see the
207g3 Acquire dust off reference data.Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to acquire Image Dust Off reference data. The monitor
208gBattery InfoView information on the battery currently inserted in the camera (if the camera is powered by an optional MB-D80 battery pack containi
209uN The Retouch Menu: Creating Retouched CopiesThe options in the retouch menu are used to create trimmed or retouched copies of the photographs on
3XGetting to Know the CameraTake a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find it helpful to bookmark this sec
210uCreating Retouched CopiesExcept in the case of Image overlay (pg. 218) and Side-by-side comparison (pg. 223), the photographs to be retouched can
211u❚❚ Creating Retouched Copies from the Retouch Menu1 Select an item in the retouch menu.Press 1 or 3 to highlight an item, 2 to select. Depending o
212uD-LightingD-lighting brightens shadows, making it ideal for dark or backlit photographs.Press 1 or 3 to choose the amount of correction performed.
213uTrimCreate a cropped copy of the selected photograph. The selected photograph is displayed with the selected crop shown in yellow; create a croppe
214uMonochromeCopy photographs in Black-and-white, Sepia, or Cyanotype (blue and white monochrome).Selecting Sepia or Cyanotype displays a preview of
215uFilter EffectsChoose from the following color filter effects. After adjusting filter effects as described below, press J to copy the photograph.Op
216uColor BalanceUse the multi selector to create a copy with modified color balance as shown below. The effect is displayed in the monitor together w
217u2 Choose the desired size.Highlight desired size and press J to select and return to the previous menu.3 Choose Select image.Highlight Select imag
218uImage OverlayImage overlay combines two existing NEF (RAW) photographs to create a single picture that is saved separately from the originals; the
219u6 Select the second photograph.Press 4 or 2 to highlight Image 2. Repeat Steps 2–5 to select the second photo and adjust gain.7 Highlight the Prev
4XThe Camera Body (Continued)12435678910111214131 Built-in flash...702 M (flash mode) button...
220uNEF (RAW) ProcessingCreate JPEG copies of NEF (RAW) photographs.1 Select NEF (RAW) processing. Highlight NEF (RAW) processing in the retouch menu
221u4 Copy the photograph.Highlight EXE and press J to create a JPEG copy of the selected photograph. To exit without copying the photograph, press th
222uDistortion ControlCreate copies with reduced peripheral distortion. Select Auto to let the camera correct distortion automatically and then make f
223uSide-by-Side ComparisonCompare retouched copies to the original photographs.❚❚ Making a Side-by-Side Comparison1 Select a picture.Use the multi se
224wm Recent Settings/O My MenuThe camera offers a choice of two custom menus: a recent settings menu consisting of the twenty most recently used sett
225wO My Menu: Creating a Custom MenuThe My Menu option can be used to create and edit a customized list of up to 20 options from the playback, shooti
226w3 Select Done.Highlight Done and press J.4 Delete the selected items.A confirmation dialog will be displayed. Press J to delete the selected items
227nnTechnical NotesThis chapter covers the following topics:Compatible Lenses...
228nCompatible LensesCPU lenses (particularly types G and D) are recommended for use with the D90. CPU lenses can be identified by the presence of CPU
229nCompatible CPU LensesAThe AF-S/AF-I TeleconverterThe AF-S/AF-I teleconverter can be used with the following AF-S and AF-I lenses:• AF-S VR Micro 1
5XThe Camera Body (Continued)1310111218131415456161778921 Viewfinder eyepiece ...322 DK-21 viewfinder eyepiece cup.
230nNon-CPU Lenses1Non-CPU lenses include manual focus lenses and other lenses without a built-in CPU. The following is a list of compatible non-CPU l
231nDRed-Eye ReductionLenses that block the subject’s view of the AF-assist illuminator may interfere with red-eye reduction.DAF-Assist IlluminationAF
232nDThe Built-in FlashThe built-in flash can be used with CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18–300 mm. Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. The flash
233nOptional Flash Units (Speedlights)The D90 can be used with CLS-compatible flash units. Remove the accessory shoe cover when attaching optional fla
234n❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash UnitsThe D90 can be used with the following CLS-compatible flash units: the SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, SB-R200, and S
235nThe following features are available with the SB-900, SB-800, SB-600, SB-400, SB-R200, and SU-800:Flash unitSB-900SB-800SB-600 SB-400Advanced Wire
236n❚❚ Other Flash UnitsThe following flash units can be used in non-TTL auto and manual modes. If they are set to TTL, the camera shutter-release but
237nDNotes on Optional SpeedlightsRefer to the Speedlight manual for detailed instructions. If the Speedlight supports the Nikon Creative Lighting Sys
238nFlash ContactsThe D90 is equipped with an accessory shoe for attaching optional flash units directly to the camera.❚❚ The Accessory ShoeUse the ac
239nOther AccessoriesAt the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D90.Power sources• Rechargeable Li-ion Battery EN-EL3e (
6XThe Mode DialThe camera offers a choice of the following eleven shooting modes:❚❚ P, S, A, and M ModesSelect these modes for full control over camer
240nFilters• Nikon filters can be divided into three types: screw-in, slip-in, and rear-interchange. Use Nikon filters; filters manufactured by other
241nAccessory terminal accessoriesThe D90 is equipped with an accessory terminal for remote cords and GPS devices. The terminal is provided with a cap
242n❚❚ Approved Memory CardsThe following SD memory cards have been tested and approved for use in the D90. All cards of the designated make and capac
243nCaring for the CameraStorageWhen the camera will not be used for an extended period, replace the monitor cover, remove the battery, and store the
244nThe Low-Pass FilterThe image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to prevent moiré. If you suspect th
245n❚❚ “Clean at Startup/Shutdown”1Select Clean at startup/shutdown.Display the Clean image sensor menu as described in Step 1 on the previous page. H
246n❚❚ Manual CleaningIf foreign matter can not be removed from the low-pass filter using the Clean image sensor option in the setup menu (pg. 244), t
247n7Clean the filter.Remove any dust and lint from the filter with a blower. Do not use a blower-brush, as the bristles could damage the filter. Dirt
248nCaring for the Camera and Battery: CautionsDo not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to strong shocks or vibration.Keep dry: This prod
249nStorage: To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area. If you are using an AC adapter, unplug the adapter to prevent
7XThe Control PanelALarge-Capacity Memory CardsWhen enough memory remains on the memory card to record a thousand or more pictures at current settings
250nTroubleshootingIf the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below before consulting your retailer or Nikon repre
251nShooting (All Modes)Problem Solution PageCamera takes time to turn on.Delete files or folders. —Shutter-release disabled.• Memory card is full or
252nShooting (i, j, k, l, m, n, and o modes)Shooting (P, S, A, M)Problem Solution PageMenu item can not be selected.Some options are not available in
253nPlaybackProblem Solution PageFlashing areas appear in imagesPress 1 or 3 to choose photo information displayed, or change settings for Display mod
254nMiscellaneousProblem Solution PageDate of recording is not correct.Set camera clock. 27Menu item can not be selected.Some options are not availabl
255nError MessagesThis section lists the indicators and error messages that appear in the viewfinder, control panel, and monitor.IndicatorProblem Solu
256n—N(blinks)If indicator blinks for 3 s after flash fires, photo may be underexposed.Check photo in monitor; if underexposed, adjust settings and tr
257nMemory card is locked.Slide lock to “write” position.(,)(blinks)Memory card is locked (write protected).Slide card write-protect switch to “write”
258nAppendixThe Appendix covers the following topics:• Available Settings and Defaults...
259nCustom settings4b1: EV steps for exposure cntrl. ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔b2: Easy exposure compensation ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔b3: Center-weighted are
8XThe Control Panel (Continued)AThe LCD IlluminatorRotating the power switch toward D activates the exposure meters and the control panel backlight (L
260nThe following defaults are restored with Custom Setting A (Reset Custom Settings; the following table lists the defaults for P, S, A, and M modes)
261ne1: Flash shutter speed 1/60 se2: Flash cntrl for built-in flash TTLe3: Modeling flash Offe4: Auto bracketing set AE & flashe5: Auto FP Offe6:
262nMemory Card CapacityThe following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a 2 GB Panasonic Pro HIGH SPEED card at dif
263nExposure ProgramThe exposure program for programmed auto is shown in the following graph:The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO sensi
264nBracketing Programs The number of shots and bracketing increment are shown in the control panel as follows: ❚❚ The Bracketing Progress Indicator a
265nFlash ControlThe following types of flash control are supported when a CPU lens is used in combination with the built-in flash or optional SB-900,
266nAperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture.In the following modes, the maximum aper
267nSpecifications❚❚ Nikon D90 Digital CameraTypeType Single-lens reflex digital cameraLens mount Nikon F mount (with AF coupling and AF contacts)Effe
268nLensCompatible lenses • DX AF Nikkor: All functions supported• Type G or D AF Nikkor: All functions supported (PC Micro-Nikkor does not support so
269nISO sensitivity (Recommended Exposure Index)ISO 200 – 3200 in steps of 1/3 EV. Can also be set to approx. 0.3, 0.7, or 1 EV (ISO 100 equivalent) b
9XThe Viewfinder* Can be hidden with Custom Setting d4 (pg. 181).DThe Viewfinder DisplayOwing to the characteristics of this type of viewfinder displa
270nFlashBuilt-in flash i, k, n, o : Auto flash with auto pop-upP, S, A, M: Manual pop-up with button releaseGuide Number (m/ft)at 20 °C/(68 °F)• At I
271nMovieImage size (pixels) • 1,280 × 720/24 fps• 320 × 216/24 fps• 640 × 424/24 fpsFile format AVICompression Motion-JPEGMonitorMonitor 3-in., appro
272n• Unless otherwise stated, all figures are for a camera with a fully-charged battery operating at an ambient temperature of 20 °C (68 °F).• Nikon
273nThe following accessories can not be used: teleconverters (all types), PK auto extension rings (all types), K rings (all types), BR-4 auto rings,
274n❚❚ Supported Standards • DCF Version 2.0: The Design Rule for Camera File Systems (DCF) is a standard widely used in the digital camera industry t
275nDBattery LifeThe number of shots that can be taken with fully-charged batteries varies with the condition of the battery, temperature, and how the
276IndexMenu items and options in the camera monitor are shown in bold.Symbols D switch, 196i (Auto mode), 34j (Auto (flash off) mode), 34k (Portrait)
277shutter-priority auto, 81program, 263Exposure bracketing, 92, 191, 195Exposure compensation, 90, 177Exposure delay mode, 183FFile information, 129F
278Menu items and options in the camera monitor are shown in bold.Remove items, 225NNEF, 62NEF (RAW), 62, 148, 220NEF (RAW) processing, 220Nikon Trans
iPackage ContentsBe sure all items listed here were included with your camera. Memory cards are sold separately.❏ Warranty❏ User’s Manual (this guide)
10XThe Shooting Information DisplayShooting information, including shutter speed, aperture, the number of exposures remaining, and AF-area mode, is di
No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without writ
11XThe Shooting Information Display (Continued)1 Shooting modei auto/j auto (flash off)...34Scene modes...
12X❚❚ Changing Settings in the Shooting Information Display (Quick Settings Display)To change settings for the items listed below, press the R button
13XThe Command DialsThe main- and sub-command dials are used alone or in combination with other controls to adjust a variety of settings.❚❚ Image Qual
14XChoose an image size (pg. 63).❚❚ Autofocus ModeChoose an autofocus mode (pg. 54).❚❚ Release ModeChoose a release mode (pg. 64).❚❚ ISO SensitivitySe
15XChoose a shutter speed (exposure mode S or M; pp. 81, 83).Choose an aperture (exposure mode A or M; pp. 82, 83).Choose a metering method (pg. 87).S
16XSelect bracketing exposure increment (pg. 92, 192).❚❚ White BalanceChoose a white balance setting (pg. 95).Fine-tune white balance (pg. 97), set co
17XAttaching the AN-DC1 Camera StrapAttach the strap as shown below.The BM-10 Monitor CoverA clear plastic cover is provided with the camera to keep t
18XCamera MenusMost shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the G button.The following m
19XUsing Camera MenusThe multi selector and J button are used to navigate the camera menus.Follow the steps below to navigate the menus.1 Display the
iiSymbols and ConventionsTo make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions are used:ATrademark InformationMaci
20X4 Position the cursor in the selected menu.Press 2 to position the cursor in the selected menu.5 Highlight a menu item.Press 1 or 3 to highlight a
21XHelpIf a Q icon is displayed at the bottom left corner of the monitor, help can be displayed by pressing the L button. A description of the current
22XFirst StepsCharge the BatteryThe camera is powered by an EN-EL3e rechargeable Li-ion battery (supplied).The EN-EL3e is not fully charged at shipmen
23X4 Remove the battery when charging is complete.Charging is complete when the CHARGE lamp stops blinking. Remove the battery and unplug the charger.
24XDThe Battery and ChargerRead and follow the warnings and cautions on pages xiv–xv and 248–249 of this manual. Do not use the battery at ambient tem
25XAttach a LensCare should be taken to prevent dust from entering the camera when the lens is removed. An AF-S DX NIKKOR 18-105mm f/3.5-5.6G ED VR le
26X❚❚ Detaching the LensBe sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens release button while
27XBasic SetupA language-selection dialog will be displayed the first time the camera is turned on. Choose a language and set the time and date. Note
28X6 Choose a date format.Press 1 or 3 to choose the order in which the year, month, and day will be displayed and press J.7 Exit to shooting mode.Pre
29XInserting Memory CardsThe camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately).1 Turn the camera off.Always turn the c
iiiX Introductions Basic Photography and Playbackh More on Photography (All Modes)t P, S, A, and M ModesI More on PlaybackQ Connectionso The Playback
30X❚❚ Formatting Memory CardsMemory cards must be formatted after being used in other devices. Format the card as described below.DFormatting Memory C
31X❚❚ Removing Memory CardsAfter confirming that the access lamp is off, turn the camera off, open the memory card slot cover, and press the card in t
32XAdjust Viewfinder FocusThe camera is equipped with diopter adjustment to accommodate individual differences in vision. Check that the display in th
33ssBasic Photography and PlaybackThis chapter outlines the basics of taking and viewing photographs in auto and scene modes. It assumes that default
34s“Point-and-Shoot” Photography (i and j Modes)This section describes how to take photographs in i (auto) mode, an automatic “point-and-shoot” mode i
35s3 Check the number of exposures remaining.The exposure count displays in the control panel and viewfinder show the number of photographs that can b
36sStep 2: Choose Shooting and Focus Modes1 Select i or j mode.To take photographs without the flash, rotate the mode dial to j. Otherwise, rotate the
37sStep 4: Frame the Photograph1 Ready the camera.When framing photographs in the viewfinder, hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the came
38sStep 5: Focus1 Press the shutter-release button halfway.Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus. The camera will select the focus points
39sStep 6: ShootSmoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to release the shutter and record the photograph. The access lamp n
ivQ&A IndexFind what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index.New FeaturesQuestion Key phrase See pageCan I use the monitor as a
40sAThe Built-in FlashIf additional lighting is required for correct exposure in i mode, the built-in flash will pop up automatically when the shutter
41sCreative Photography (Scene Modes)The camera offers a choice of five “scene” modes. Selecting a program automatically optimizes settings to suit th
42sn Close UpUse for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects (a macro lens can be used to focus at very close ranges). The camera
43sFraming Pictures in the Monitor (Live View)Press the a button to frame pictures in the monitor.1 Press the a button.The mirror will be raised and t
44s2 Choose an autofocus mode.Press the B button and rotate the command dial until one of the following autofocus modes is displayed in the monitor (n
45s4 Choose the focus point.Wide and normal area autofocus: Rotate the focus selector lock to “J” and use the multi selector to move the focus point t
46sManual focus: Focus using the lens focusing ring.6 Take the picture.Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to take pictures in t
47sDFace-Priority AFThe camera’s ability to detect faces depends on a variety of factors, including whether or not the subject is facing the camera. T
48sBasic PlaybackAt default settings, photographs are automatically displayed for about 4 s after shooting. If no photograph is displayed in the monit
49sDeleting Unwanted PhotographsTo delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press the O button. Note that photographs can not be reco
vCamera SetupQuestion Key phrase See pageHow do I stop parts of my photos from blinking? Photo info, highlights131, 163How do I focus the viewfinder?
50sRecording and Viewing Movies (Live View)Movies up to 2 GB in size can be recorded in live view mode. Before recording, choose frame size and sound
51sDRecording MoviesBanding or distortion may be visible in the monitor and in the final movie under fluorescent, mercury vapor, or sodium lamps or if
52s❚❚ Viewing MoviesMovies are indicated by a 1 icon in full-frame playback (pg. 128). The following operations can be performed while a movie is disp
53hhMore on Photography (All Modes)This and the following two chapters build on the Tutorial to cover more advanced shooting and playback options.Focu
54hFocusFocus can be adjusted automatically (see “Autofocus,” below) or manually (pg. 59). The user can also select the focus point for automatic or m
55hAGetting Good Results with Autofocus Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. The shutter release may be disabled if the
56hFocus Point SelectionThe camera offers a choice of eleven focus points that together cover a wide area of the frame. At the default settings, the c
57hFocus LockFocus lock can be used to change the composition after focusing, making it possible to focus on a subject that will not be in a focus poi
58hDo not change the distance between the camera and the subject while focus lock is in effect. If the subject moves, focus again at the new distance.
59hManual FocusManual focus is available for lenses that do not support autofocus (non-AF Nikkor lenses) or when autofocus does not produce the desire
viTaking PhotographsQuestion Key phrase See pageIs there an easy way to take snapshots? Auto mode 34Is there an easy way to take more creative shots?
60h❚❚ The Electronic RangefinderIf the lens has a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster, the viewfinder focus indicator can be used to confirm whether t
61hImage Quality and SizeTogether, image quality and size determine how much space each photograph occupies on the memory card. Larger, higher quality
62hImage QualityThe camera supports the following image quality options (listed in descending order by image quality and file size):Image quality can
63hImage SizeImage size is measured in pixels. The following options are available. Image size can be set by pressing the X (QUAL) button and rotating
64hRelease ModeRelease mode determines how the camera takes photographs: one at a time, in a continuous sequence, with a timed shutter-release delay,
65hContinuous ModeTo take pictures in ! (continuous low speed) and 9 (continuous high speed) modes:1 Select ! or 9 mode.Press the I button and rotate
66hSelf-Timer Mode ($) The self-timer can be used to reduce camera shake or for self-portraits.1 Mount the camera on a tripod.Mount the camera on a tr
67h4 Start the timer.Press the shutter-release button halfway to focus, and then press the button the rest of the way down to start the self-timer. Th
68hUsing an Optional Remote Control (#) Use the optional ML-L3 remote control for self-portraits (pg. 241) or to operate the camera remotely. DBefore
69h4 Cover the viewfinderAfter framing the photograph, remove the viewfinder eyepiece cup and insert the supplied DK-5 eyepiece cap as shown. This pre
viiViewing and Retouching PhotographsQuestion Key phrase See pageCan I view my photographs on the camera? Camera playback 48, 128Can I view more infor
70hUsing the Built-in FlashThe camera supports a variety of flash modes for photographing poorly lit or backlit subjects. ❚❚ Using the Built-in Flash:
71hFlash Mode Press the M button and rotate the main command dial until the desired flash mode is displayed in the control panel.The current flash mod
72hThe flash modes available depend on the mode currently selected with the mode dial.* SLOW is displayed after M button is released.i, k, n oAuto Aut
73h❚❚ Lowering the Built-in FlashTo save power when the flash is not in use, press it gently downward until the latch clicks into place. AThe Built-in
74hISO Sensitivity“ISO sensitivity” is the digital equivalent of film speed. The higher the ISO sensitivity, the less light needed to make an exposure
75hTwo-Button ResetThe camera settings listed below can be restored to default values by holding the E and B buttons down together for more than two s
76h
77ttP, S, A, and M ModesP, S, A, and M modes offer control over a variety of advanced settings, including shutter speed and aperture, metering, flash
78tShutter Speed and ApertureP, S, A, and M modes offer different degrees of control over shutter speed and aperture: DLens Aperture RingsWhen using a
79tAShutter Speed and ApertureThe same exposure can be achieved with different combinations of shutter speed and aperture. Fast shutter speeds and lar
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