Nikon D90 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 99
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- Table des matières
- DEPANNAGE
- MARQUE LIVRES
Noté. / 5. Basé sur avis des utilisateurs
79
t
A
Shutter Speed and Aperture
The same exposure can be achieved with different combinations of shutter speed and
aperture.
Fast shutter speeds and larger apertures freeze moving objects and soften
background details, while slow shutter speeds and small apertures blur moving objects and
bring out background details.
(Remember, the larger the f-number, the smaller the aperture.)
Fast shutter speed (
1
/1,600 s) Slow shutter speed (1 s)
Small aperture (f/36) Large aperture (f/3)
Control panel
ApertureShutter speed
- User's Manual 1
- Where to Find It 2
- Package Contents 3
- Symbols and Conventions 4
- Q&A Index 6
- Camera Setup 7
- Taking Photographs 8
- Table of Contents 10
- P, S, A, and M Modes 77 11
- More on Playback 127 12
- Connections 145 12
- Menu Guide 159 12
- Technical Notes 227 15
- For Your Safety 16
- FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS 18
- Introduction 21
- Overview 22
- Getting to Know the Camera 23
- The Camera Body (Continued) 24
- The Mode Dial 26
- The Control Panel 27
- The Control Panel (Continued) 28
- The Viewfinder 29
- The Command Dials 33
- ❚❚ Autofocus Mode 34
- ❚❚ Release Mode 34
- ❚❚ ISO Sensitivity 34
- ❚❚ Exposure 34
- ❚❚ White Balance 36
- ❚❚ Flash Settings 36
- The BM-10 Monitor Cover 37
- Camera Menus 38
- 1 Display the menus 39
- 3 Select a menu 39
- 5 Highlight a menu item 40
- 6 Display options 40
- 7 Highlight an option 40
- L button 41
- First Steps 42
- 3 Insert the battery 43
- 2 Attach the lens 45
- ❚❚ Detaching the Lens 46
- ❚❚ Vibration Reduction (VR) 46
- 1 Turn the camera on 47
- 2 Select a language 47
- 3 Choose a time zone 47
- 5 Set the date and time 47
- 6 Choose a date format 48
- 7 Exit to shooting mode 48
- 2 Open the card slot cover 49
- 3 Insert the memory card 49
- 2 Press the Q buttons 50
- 3 Press the Q buttons again 50
- ❚❚ Removing Memory Cards 51
- 2 Focus the viewfinder 52
- Use a CPU Lens 53
- (i and j Modes) 54
- 1 Select i or j mode 56
- 2 Select autofocus 56
- 2 Frame the photograph 57
- Step 5: Focus 58
- Step 6: Shoot 59
- 1 Select the desired mode 61
- 2 Take photographs 61
- (Live View) 63
- 2 Choose an autofocus mode 64
- 4 Choose the focus point 65
- 5 Focus 65
- 6 Take the picture 66
- 7 Exit live view mode 66
- Basic Playback 68
- 1 Display the photograph 69
- 2 Delete the photograph 69
- Recording and Viewing Movies 70
- ❚❚ Viewing Movies 72
- Autofocus 74
- F-assist i 75
- 3 Select the focus point 76
- 1 Focus 77
- 2 Lock focus 77
- Continuous Mode (pg. 65) 78
- See Also 78
- Manual Focus 79
- ❚❚ The Electronic Rangefinder 80
- Image Quality and Size 81
- Image Quality 82
- Image Size 83
- Release Mode 84
- 1 Select ! or 9 mode 85
- 2 Select $ mode 86
- 3 Frame the photograph 86
- 4 Start the timer 87
- 2 Select " or # mode 88
- 4 Cover the viewfinder 89
- 5 Take the photograph 89
- Using the Built-in Flash 90
- Flash Mode 91
- ISO Sensitivity 94
- Two-Button Reset 95
- P, S, A, and M Modes 97
- Shutter Speed and Aperture 98
- 1 Rotate the mode dial to P 100
- 1 Rotate the mode dial to S 101
- 2 Choose a shutter speed 101
- 1 Rotate the mode dial to A 102
- 2 Choose an aperture 102
- 1 Rotate the mode dial to M 103
- 2 Rotate the mode dial to M 105
- 3 Choose a shutter speed 105
- 1 Ready the camera 105
- 4 Open the shutter 106
- 5 Close the shutter 106
- Exposure 107
- 2 Lock exposure 108
- 3 Recompose the photograph 108
- Exposure Compensation 110
- Flash Compensation 111
- 1 Choose the number of shots 112
- White Balance 115
- 2 Fine tune white balance 117
- 3 Press J 118
- Choosing a Color Temperature 119
- Preset Manual 120
- 1 Light a reference object 121
- 4 Measure white balance 122
- 5 Check the results 122
- 6 Select preset d-0 122
- 1 Select L (Preset manual) 124
- 2 Select a destination 124
- 3 Choose Select image 125
- 4 Highlight a source image 125
- 5 Copy white balance 125
- 2 Select a preset 126
- 3 Select Set 126
- 3 Select Edit comment 127
- 4 Edit the comment 127
- Picture Controls 128
- 1 Select Set Picture Control 129
- 2 Select a Picture Control 129
- 1 Select a Picture Control 130
- 2 Adjust settings 130
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 131
- 2 Select Save/edit 133
- 3 Select a Picture Control 133
- 5 Select a destination 133
- 6 Name the Picture Control 134
- 1 Select Load/save 135
- 2 Select Copy to camera 135
- 4 Select a destination 135
- 5 Name the Picture Control 136
- 1 Select Copy to card 136
- 3 Choose a destination 136
- 2 Select Delete from card 138
- 4 Select Ye s 138
- Active D-Lighting 139
- Multiple Exposure 141
- 5 Set gain 142
- 6 Select Done 142
- The GP-1 GPS Unit 144
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 145
- More on Playback 147
- Full-Frame Playback 148
- Photo Information 149
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 150
- ❚❚ Highlights 151
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 1 151
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 2 152
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 3 152
- ❚❚ GPS Data 153
- ❚❚ Overview Data 154
- Thumbnail Playback 155
- Calendar Playback 156
- 1 Select an image 159
- 2 Press the L button 159
- 2 Press the O button 160
- Pictmotion 161
- Slide Shows 163
- Connections 165
- Viewing Photographs on TV 166
- 1 Turn the camera off 167
- Connecting to a Computer 168
- Connecting the Camera 169
- Printing Photographs 170
- 2 Connect the USB cable 171
- 3 Turn the camera on 171
- 1 Select a picture 171
- 2 Display printing options 172
- 3 Adjust printing options 172
- 4 Start printing 173
- 2 Choose an option 173
- 4 Display printing options 174
- 6 Start printing 175
- 5 Adjust printing options 175
- 1 Select Index print 176
- 1 Choose Select/set 177
- 2 Select pictures 177
- 3 Select imprint options 177
- 4 Complete the print order 177
- Menu Guide 179
- D The Playback Menu: 180
- Managing Images 180
- 1 Highlight a date 181
- Playback Folder 182
- Hide Image 182
- Display Mode 183
- Image Review 183
- Rotate Tall 183
- Slide Show 184
- Print Set (DPOF) 184
- C The Shooting Menu: 185
- Shooting Options 185
- ISO Sensitivity Settings 186
- High ISO NR 188
- Active Folder 189
- Movie setting 190
- ❚❚ Quality 190
- ❚❚ Sound 190
- A Custom Settings: 191
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 191
- A: Reset Custom Settings 192
- P, S, A, and M 193
- P, S, A 196
- M modes 196
- 3 EV or 197
- Icon Description 201
- Dark on light Light on dark 203
- ❚❚ Manual 207
- ❚❚ Repeating Flash 207
- ❚❚ Commander Mode 208
- 8 Raise the built-in flash 210
- D button Main command dial 211
- Control panel 211
- Viewfinder 211
- D button 212
- Sub-command dial 212
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 214
- This option is 217
- 2 Raise the flash 218
- 3 Focus 218
- 4 Lock flash level 218
- 5 Recompose the photograph 218
- 6 Take the photograph 219
- 7 Release FV lock 219
- Format Memory Card 222
- LCD Brightness 222
- Clean Image Sensor 223
- Lock Mirror up for Cleaning 223
- Video Mode 223
- World Time 224
- Language 224
- Image Comment 225
- Auto Image Rotation 225
- 1 Choose a start option 226
- Battery Info 228
- Eye-Fi Upload 228
- Firmware Version 228
- N The Retouch Menu: 229
- Creating Retouched Copies 229
- 1 Choose a picture 230
- 2 Display the retouch menu 230
- 3 Select retouch options 230
- 4 Create a retouched copy 230
- 2 Select a picture 231
- 3 Display retouch options 231
- D-Lighting 232
- Red-Eye Correction 232
- Monochrome 234
- Filter Effects 235
- 1 Select Choose size 236
- 2 Choose the desired size 237
- 4 Select pictures 237
- 1 Select Image overlay 238
- 2 Display NEF (RAW) images 238
- 3 Highlight a photograph 238
- 8 Preview the overlay 239
- 9 Save the overlay 239
- 2 Select a photograph 240
- 4 Copy the photograph 241
- Distortion Control 242
- 1 Select Choose tab 244
- 2 Select the desired menu 244
- ❚❚ Adding Options to My Menu 245
- 3 Select Done 246
- 4 Delete the selected items 246
- 1 Select Rank items 246
- 2 Select an item 246
- 3 Position the item 246
- Technical Notes 247
- Compatible Lenses 248
- Compatible CPU Lenses 249
- Non-CPU Lenses 250
- ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units 254
- ❚❚ Other Flash Units 256
- Flash Contacts 258
- Other Accessories 259
- 1 2 3 4 5 261
- ❚❚ Approved Memory Cards 262
- Caring for the Camera 263
- The Low-Pass Filter 264
- Select an option 265
- ❚❚ Manual Cleaning 266
- Clean the filter 267
- Turn the camera off 267
- Cautions 268
- Troubleshooting 270
- Shooting (All Modes) 271
- Shooting (P, S, A, M) 272
- Playback 273
- Miscellaneous 274
- Error Messages 275
- For a list of the settings 280
- Memory Card Capacity 282
- Exposure Program 283
- Bracketing Programs 284
- Flash Control 285
- Specifications 287
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 292
- ❚❚ Supported Standards 294
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