Nikon D90 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 26
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- Table des matières
- DEPANNAGE
- MARQUE LIVRES
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6
X
The Mode Dial
The camera offers a choice of the following eleven shooting modes:
❚❚ P, S, A, and M Modes
Select these modes for full control over camera settings.
P—Programmed auto (pg. 80): Camera
chooses shutter speed and aperture, user
controls other settings.
S—Shutter-priority auto (pg. 81): Choose fast
shutter speeds to freeze action, slow shutter
speeds to suggest motion by blurring
moving objects.
A—Aperture-priority auto (pg. 82): Adjust
aperture to soften background details or
increase depth-of-field to bring both main
subject and background into focus.
M—Manual (pg. 83): Match shutter speed
and aperture to your creative intent.
❚❚ Auto Modes
Select these modes for simple, point-and-shoot
photography.
i Auto (pg. 34): Camera adjusts settings automati-
cally to produce optimal results with “point-and-
shoot” simplicity.
Recommended for first-time
users of digital cameras.
j Auto (flash off) (pg. 34): As above, except that the
flash will not fire even when lighting is poor.
❚❚ Scene Modes
Selecting a scene mode automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected
scene, making creative photography as simple as rotating the mode dial.
k Portrait (pg. 41): Shoot portraits with back-
ground in soft focus.
l Landscape (pg. 41): Preserve details in
landscape shots.
n Close up (pg. 42): Take vivid close-ups of
flowers, insects, and other small objects.
m Sports (pg. 42): Freeze motion for dynamic
sports shots.
o Night portrait (pg. 42): Shoot portraits
against a dimly-lit backdrop.
- User's Manual 1
- Where to Find It 2
- Package Contents 3
- Symbols and Conventions 4
- Q&A Index 6
- Camera Setup 7
- Taking Photographs 8
- Table of Contents 10
- P, S, A, and M Modes 77 11
- More on Playback 127 12
- Connections 145 12
- Menu Guide 159 12
- Technical Notes 227 15
- For Your Safety 16
- FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS 18
- Introduction 21
- Overview 22
- Getting to Know the Camera 23
- The Camera Body (Continued) 24
- The Mode Dial 26
- The Control Panel 27
- The Control Panel (Continued) 28
- The Viewfinder 29
- The Command Dials 33
- ❚❚ Autofocus Mode 34
- ❚❚ Release Mode 34
- ❚❚ ISO Sensitivity 34
- ❚❚ Exposure 34
- ❚❚ White Balance 36
- ❚❚ Flash Settings 36
- The BM-10 Monitor Cover 37
- Camera Menus 38
- 1 Display the menus 39
- 3 Select a menu 39
- 5 Highlight a menu item 40
- 6 Display options 40
- 7 Highlight an option 40
- L button 41
- First Steps 42
- 3 Insert the battery 43
- 2 Attach the lens 45
- ❚❚ Detaching the Lens 46
- ❚❚ Vibration Reduction (VR) 46
- 1 Turn the camera on 47
- 2 Select a language 47
- 3 Choose a time zone 47
- 5 Set the date and time 47
- 6 Choose a date format 48
- 7 Exit to shooting mode 48
- 2 Open the card slot cover 49
- 3 Insert the memory card 49
- 2 Press the Q buttons 50
- 3 Press the Q buttons again 50
- ❚❚ Removing Memory Cards 51
- 2 Focus the viewfinder 52
- Use a CPU Lens 53
- (i and j Modes) 54
- 1 Select i or j mode 56
- 2 Select autofocus 56
- 2 Frame the photograph 57
- Step 5: Focus 58
- Step 6: Shoot 59
- 1 Select the desired mode 61
- 2 Take photographs 61
- (Live View) 63
- 2 Choose an autofocus mode 64
- 4 Choose the focus point 65
- 5 Focus 65
- 6 Take the picture 66
- 7 Exit live view mode 66
- Basic Playback 68
- 1 Display the photograph 69
- 2 Delete the photograph 69
- Recording and Viewing Movies 70
- ❚❚ Viewing Movies 72
- Autofocus 74
- F-assist i 75
- 3 Select the focus point 76
- 1 Focus 77
- 2 Lock focus 77
- Continuous Mode (pg. 65) 78
- See Also 78
- Manual Focus 79
- ❚❚ The Electronic Rangefinder 80
- Image Quality and Size 81
- Image Quality 82
- Image Size 83
- Release Mode 84
- 1 Select ! or 9 mode 85
- 2 Select $ mode 86
- 3 Frame the photograph 86
- 4 Start the timer 87
- 2 Select " or # mode 88
- 4 Cover the viewfinder 89
- 5 Take the photograph 89
- Using the Built-in Flash 90
- Flash Mode 91
- ISO Sensitivity 94
- Two-Button Reset 95
- P, S, A, and M Modes 97
- Shutter Speed and Aperture 98
- 1 Rotate the mode dial to P 100
- 1 Rotate the mode dial to S 101
- 2 Choose a shutter speed 101
- 1 Rotate the mode dial to A 102
- 2 Choose an aperture 102
- 1 Rotate the mode dial to M 103
- 2 Rotate the mode dial to M 105
- 3 Choose a shutter speed 105
- 1 Ready the camera 105
- 4 Open the shutter 106
- 5 Close the shutter 106
- Exposure 107
- 2 Lock exposure 108
- 3 Recompose the photograph 108
- Exposure Compensation 110
- Flash Compensation 111
- 1 Choose the number of shots 112
- White Balance 115
- 2 Fine tune white balance 117
- 3 Press J 118
- Choosing a Color Temperature 119
- Preset Manual 120
- 1 Light a reference object 121
- 4 Measure white balance 122
- 5 Check the results 122
- 6 Select preset d-0 122
- 1 Select L (Preset manual) 124
- 2 Select a destination 124
- 3 Choose Select image 125
- 4 Highlight a source image 125
- 5 Copy white balance 125
- 2 Select a preset 126
- 3 Select Set 126
- 3 Select Edit comment 127
- 4 Edit the comment 127
- Picture Controls 128
- 1 Select Set Picture Control 129
- 2 Select a Picture Control 129
- 1 Select a Picture Control 130
- 2 Adjust settings 130
- ❚❚ Picture Control Settings 131
- 2 Select Save/edit 133
- 3 Select a Picture Control 133
- 5 Select a destination 133
- 6 Name the Picture Control 134
- 1 Select Load/save 135
- 2 Select Copy to camera 135
- 4 Select a destination 135
- 5 Name the Picture Control 136
- 1 Select Copy to card 136
- 3 Choose a destination 136
- 2 Select Delete from card 138
- 4 Select Ye s 138
- Active D-Lighting 139
- Multiple Exposure 141
- 5 Set gain 142
- 6 Select Done 142
- The GP-1 GPS Unit 144
- ❚❚ Setup Menu Options 145
- More on Playback 147
- Full-Frame Playback 148
- Photo Information 149
- ❚❚ RGB Histogram 150
- ❚❚ Highlights 151
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 1 151
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 2 152
- ❚❚ Shooting Data Page 3 152
- ❚❚ GPS Data 153
- ❚❚ Overview Data 154
- Thumbnail Playback 155
- Calendar Playback 156
- 1 Select an image 159
- 2 Press the L button 159
- 2 Press the O button 160
- Pictmotion 161
- Slide Shows 163
- Connections 165
- Viewing Photographs on TV 166
- 1 Turn the camera off 167
- Connecting to a Computer 168
- Connecting the Camera 169
- Printing Photographs 170
- 2 Connect the USB cable 171
- 3 Turn the camera on 171
- 1 Select a picture 171
- 2 Display printing options 172
- 3 Adjust printing options 172
- 4 Start printing 173
- 2 Choose an option 173
- 4 Display printing options 174
- 6 Start printing 175
- 5 Adjust printing options 175
- 1 Select Index print 176
- 1 Choose Select/set 177
- 2 Select pictures 177
- 3 Select imprint options 177
- 4 Complete the print order 177
- Menu Guide 179
- D The Playback Menu: 180
- Managing Images 180
- 1 Highlight a date 181
- Playback Folder 182
- Hide Image 182
- Display Mode 183
- Image Review 183
- Rotate Tall 183
- Slide Show 184
- Print Set (DPOF) 184
- C The Shooting Menu: 185
- Shooting Options 185
- ISO Sensitivity Settings 186
- High ISO NR 188
- Active Folder 189
- Movie setting 190
- ❚❚ Quality 190
- ❚❚ Sound 190
- A Custom Settings: 191
- Fine-Tuning Camera Settings 191
- A: Reset Custom Settings 192
- P, S, A, and M 193
- P, S, A 196
- M modes 196
- 3 EV or 197
- Icon Description 201
- Dark on light Light on dark 203
- ❚❚ Manual 207
- ❚❚ Repeating Flash 207
- ❚❚ Commander Mode 208
- 8 Raise the built-in flash 210
- D button Main command dial 211
- Control panel 211
- Viewfinder 211
- D button 212
- Sub-command dial 212
- ❚❚ Canceling Bracketing 214
- This option is 217
- 2 Raise the flash 218
- 3 Focus 218
- 4 Lock flash level 218
- 5 Recompose the photograph 218
- 6 Take the photograph 219
- 7 Release FV lock 219
- Format Memory Card 222
- LCD Brightness 222
- Clean Image Sensor 223
- Lock Mirror up for Cleaning 223
- Video Mode 223
- World Time 224
- Language 224
- Image Comment 225
- Auto Image Rotation 225
- 1 Choose a start option 226
- Battery Info 228
- Eye-Fi Upload 228
- Firmware Version 228
- N The Retouch Menu: 229
- Creating Retouched Copies 229
- 1 Choose a picture 230
- 2 Display the retouch menu 230
- 3 Select retouch options 230
- 4 Create a retouched copy 230
- 2 Select a picture 231
- 3 Display retouch options 231
- D-Lighting 232
- Red-Eye Correction 232
- Monochrome 234
- Filter Effects 235
- 1 Select Choose size 236
- 2 Choose the desired size 237
- 4 Select pictures 237
- 1 Select Image overlay 238
- 2 Display NEF (RAW) images 238
- 3 Highlight a photograph 238
- 8 Preview the overlay 239
- 9 Save the overlay 239
- 2 Select a photograph 240
- 4 Copy the photograph 241
- Distortion Control 242
- 1 Select Choose tab 244
- 2 Select the desired menu 244
- ❚❚ Adding Options to My Menu 245
- 3 Select Done 246
- 4 Delete the selected items 246
- 1 Select Rank items 246
- 2 Select an item 246
- 3 Position the item 246
- Technical Notes 247
- Compatible Lenses 248
- Compatible CPU Lenses 249
- Non-CPU Lenses 250
- ❚❚ CLS-Compatible Flash Units 254
- ❚❚ Other Flash Units 256
- Flash Contacts 258
- Other Accessories 259
- 1 2 3 4 5 261
- ❚❚ Approved Memory Cards 262
- Caring for the Camera 263
- The Low-Pass Filter 264
- Select an option 265
- ❚❚ Manual Cleaning 266
- Clean the filter 267
- Turn the camera off 267
- Cautions 268
- Troubleshooting 270
- Shooting (All Modes) 271
- Shooting (P, S, A, M) 272
- Playback 273
- Miscellaneous 274
- Error Messages 275
- For a list of the settings 280
- Memory Card Capacity 282
- Exposure Program 283
- Bracketing Programs 284
- Flash Control 285
- Specifications 287
- 4 in. (ISO 1222) 292
- ❚❚ Supported Standards 294
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